Gemma finds the burnt manuscript in a box of Jax's clothes and steals it. It espouses a radical ideology of individual freedom and liberty. Like many actors who've been in the business for a while, Hunnam isn't all about glitz and glamour. Agent Joshua "Josh" Kohn was an ATF agent and former lover of Tara Knowles on the FX original series Sons of Anarchy. Hunnam inherited his necklace, which he keeps as a memorial for him. "It's not even as much the physical benefit of training; it's the mental," he told Men's Health. Last seen 's bike is a 1949 Harley-Davidson Panhead. He did a brief stint as a model, which he quickly decided was not for him, and then landed the role of Nathan on Queer as Folk. Before his death, he wrote a manuscript called The Life and Death of Sam Crow: How the Sons of Anarchy Lost Their Way. It's also worth pointing out that the final moments of the series tie back into the spiritual nature of the show, as Jax's blood trickles towards some wine-soaked bread the homeless woman had been eating in the earlier scene. As heartbreaking as Jaxs death was, it was the best way Sons of Anarchy could have ended, and ultimately, the only way, as well. He then appeared in the short-lived Fox series Undeclared as an English drama student called Lloyd Haythe. She was also a contributor for FanSided's BamSmackPow and 1428 Elm. Rachel is a smart, intense and nerve-wracking thriller full of twists and turns. 's wishes. Like Hamlet, Jax is heir to a kingdom (in this case the SAMCRO club) and comes to suspect that his stepfather killed his father, and is filled with doubt as to how he should respond. FX. My success, for me, is about getting to continue to work on things that make me excited." This is not only a fun detail about the show, but it also illustrates Sons of Anarchy's high level of commitment to depicting the lives of motorcycle club members as accurately as possible. John Teller was an idealist. Hunnam's new hobby seems to have had a profound impact on him. A production manager for the Newcastle-based teen drama Byker Grove approached Hunnam and he was later cast in his first role as Jason for three episodes of the show. Send us a tip using our annonymous form. By using our Services, you agree to our use of cookies. I do not own this song or have any claim to the series, FX, etc. Subscribe to Deadline Breaking News Alerts and keep your inbox happy. He takes the President's patch from him after forcing him to step down. In 2013, Hunnam had just shot the final season of Sons of Anarchy, and he knew he was about enter a transition phase in his career. Jaxs tale isnt based on a true story and takes many elements from William Shakespeares Hamlet, a confirmed inspiration for the show, but the Charlie Hunnam Sons of Anarchy character Jax was heavily based around a real biker he met in several other key ways. At this point, he's had enough of both to know that neither will bring true fulfillment on their own. ", More: Sons of Anarchy - Why Lincoln Potter Stopped His SAMCRO Investigation. Hunnam has always felt that being able to handle himself in a fight was a necessary skill. The IRA are not happy about Jax's choice and murders SAMCRO members Filthy Phil and V-Lin and blows up the clubhouse at Teller-Morrow. Towards the end of his time on Sons of Anarchy, he even started writing screenplays. These suspicions are confirmed when speaking with Jax during his time in San Jaoquin County Jail, Jax all-but-confessed to killing Kohn - he casually asks if Stahl ever heard from Kohn, remarking how dangerous it must be to be a federal agent. According to the accident report Unser, then deputy police chief, help cover up the crime but was disgusted when he learned the real reason Clay killed JT. But his parents divorced when Hunnam was young, and his dad wasn't around often. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [17] He dated model Sophie Dahl, actress Stella Parker and film producer Georgina Townsley. [9] During his adolescence, he played rugby football and fought with his classmates. The bike was later restored and displayed in the SAMCRO clubhouse until mid Season 6 when the clubhouse is destroyed. and was sleeping with his wife. Whether or not Hunnam will want to return to the small screen at some point in the future remains to be seen, but for now, you'll probably only be catching him in movies. That did not stop her from bringing her best every time on screen. The stories seen throughout the show are fictional, but the Charlie Hunnam Sons of Anarchy character took inspiration from a real-life biker that the actor met when preparing to play Jax Teller. The project will reunite Hunnam with King Arthur: Legend of the Sword cast mate Djimon Hounsou. He then takes the seat of SAMCRO President with Tara by his side mirroring a photo of John and Gemma in the same spot. Hunnam was discovered at the age of 17 in a branch of JD Sports on Christmas Eve, while playing around with his brother during a trip to buy shoes. [23] Hunnam said he considered the day he filmed scenes with Perlman the best and funniest day of filming he's had in his career. During a heated talk with Jury about his son's death he says to Jax that there were rumors that Clay had John killed, but believed J.T. He was overwhelmingly nostalgic for his time on Sons of Anarchy, and he admitted that he would make up excuses to visit the set and relive his days on the show. With Charlie Hunnam, Katey Sagal, Mark Boone Junior, Dayton Callie. The film is executive-produced by Adam Beasley and Cindy Bru of Volition Media. By Pete Hammond. In an interview with EW in 2014, Sons of Anarchy executive producer, Paris Barclay, explained that they were writing a tragedy, and it had always been a tragedy in the Shakespearean or Greek sense, so the series was always headed toward Sons of Anarchy's tragic end, and they always knew Jax wasnt going to get a happy ending next to his sons. [3][4][5][6] He has an older brother named William and two younger half brothers on his mother's side named Oliver and Christian. Drama, Action & Adventure. He believed that the Sons could walk on another path, without running guns. Jax read it and wanted to live it. Jax later starts to burn the manuscript, but rescues it from the fire while it is still intact. He also had a brief modelling career where he did a photo shoot for Kangol Caps and then decided modelling was not for him. The series kicks off when Jax finds a manifesto written by his late father, John Teller, one of the founding members, in which he shared his vision for the club, which doesnt match those of the clubs current President (and Jaxs stepfather), Clay Morrow (Ron Perlman). While many of the individual character traits of Jax Teller were based on a real person, his overall arc was based on a classic literary character, Shakespeare's Hamlet. Hunnam leads the cast of characters as Dale Conti/Lindsay "Linbaba" Ford. The FX series followed single father Jax Teller (Hunnam) as . 's gold "SON" ring which had also been Jax's at one time for when he becomes a member. He is best known for Marvels Luke Cage, Sons of Anarchy and Army of the Dead. "That's what I'm interested in.". Sons of Anarchy is a FANDOM TV Community. It had been a long, bloody road for Jax Teller (Charlie Hunnam) and the titular motorcycle club, but all good things must come to an end. By subscribing, I agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. They will cleverly showcase the seemingly perfect relationship between Rachel and her husband which quickly devolves into a chase to uncover the strange new world around them, said Highland Film Group CEO Arianne Fraser. Perhaps you first caught Charlie Hunnam in one of his early television roles on Queer as Folk or Undeclared. For example, Hunnam wrote a screenplay about Vlad the Impaler, which he developed with Brad Pitt's production company, but the project never got off the ground. Stream It Or Skip It: 'Mayor of Kingstown' Season 2 on Paramount+, Where Jeremy Renner Returns As A Brooding Fixer Between Cop And Criminal. She is an Audiovisual Communication graduate who wanted to be a filmmaker, but life had other plans (and it turned out great). Producers are Jib Polhemus (The Last Son, The Expendables 2) and Volition Medias Michael Jefferson (Land of Bad). He lived two days before dying from his injuries. [18] Hunnam said his role as Patric, a member of "The Fishes" in Children of Men (2006), was the final part in his "trilogy of mad men": "I played the psycho in Cold Mountain, my character in Green Street Hooligans is fairly psychotic and now I've got this role. Jax even explains that the boys need to hate the very idea of him so that they stay on a better path than he had. After which, he played a pivotal character in the strongly cast, adapted drama Cold Mountain (2003). "When you're training every day in a combat discipline, it just gives you that eye of the tiger." Jax's lust for revenge over Tara's death and his war against the Irish had warped him into the very person he'd desperately tried not to become. He played Kip "Half-Sack" Epps in the first two seasons of the FX series Sons of Anarchy, and other television roles such as Gilby in The Sausage Factory (2001-2002), Pearce Chase in Quintuplets (2004-2005), and Dennis "Chili" Childress in The O.C. The story of Jax Teller from Sons of Anarchy is fictional, but Charlie Hunnam based everything about the character on a real-life biker. RELATED: Sons of Anarchy: The Main Characters' Endings, Ranked After seven seasons and 92 episodes, FX's Sons of Anarchy came to a close in 2014. As long as Sons of Anarchy earned solid ratings, he didn't have much to worry about. Tara was pregnant with his child but she had it aborted at six weeks. When she's not writing, you can find her trying to learn a new language, watching hockey (go Avs! In fact, the way he describes the experience makes it sound as though he went through some sort of grieving process. Jay Karnes 1 Episode 2008. Hunnam starred as geographer Percy Fawcett in James Gray's adaptation of author David Grann's 2009 book, The Lost City of Z: A Tale of Deadly Obsession in the Amazon. Hunnam says that he struggles with this particular insecurity. Related: How Old Jax Was At The Beginning & End Of Sons Of Anarchy. Josh Kohn He was discovered in a shoe store and was cast in the children's show Byker Grove shortly afterwards. Sons of Anarchy had a few different lawyers throughout their seven seasons but the casting stopped when Robin Weigert took over the role. Get our latest storiesin the feed of your favorite networks. John 'JT' Thomas Teller was born May 5th, 1940. Upon returning home, he and Piney saw the deterioration of the country they'd left, and faced considerable discrimination and economic hardship common to many returning Vietnam veterans. Due to writer's oversight, some complications arise with the details of Teller's bike at his time of death, and the death of Emily Putner. As charismatic and charming as Jax Teller could be, there's no way he could keep on going the way he was. All he had to do was show up on set, do his job, and call it a day. 7 episodes (see below) By joining TV Guide, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. It's a bold move that usually would come with some heavy blowback on Jax, but the young biker had already chosen how his story will end, so it doesn't matter to him. Charles Matthew Hunnam was born in Newcastle upon Tyne on 10 April 1980,[1] the son of Jane Bell, a ballet dancer and business owner, and William Hunnam. After all, having the perfect sneaker collection didn't really matter much in the long run. A few years later, he decided to try his hand at screenwriting again. Jax is shown to try and get the club out of guns like his father had originally tried after one of their KG-9s are used in a school shooting that kills four students. April 29, 2023 10:30am. [15][2][14][16] Hunnam's first major role came at age 18 when he was cast by Russell T Davies as 15-year-old schoolboy Nathan Maloney in Davies' Channel 4 drama Queer as Folk. He based his next script off theRolling Stone article "An American Drug Lord in Acapulco," which told the sad story of Edgar Valdez, a promising high school football player who lost his scholarship and his shot at getting out of poverty after getting into a horrific car accident. Nearly a decade after it first came to a close, Charlie Hunnam teases his idea for a potential Sons of Anarchy Jax return. Sir Anthony Hopkins has also been cast in a voice role. One of the homages made to Jax Teller happens in Mayans MC season 3, episode 3, "Overreaching Don't Pay." Hunnam ended up getting super into the sport, and he started feeling the benefits of consistent practice. 1 Episode 2008. He was a jaded war veteran, having experienced the evils of the Vietnam War. First seen Hunnam was discovered at the age of 17 in a branch of JD Sports on Christmas Eve, while playing around with his brother during a trip to buy shoes. Flooded with memories of an 11-year-old girl who seemed to be her daughter, the film will chart how Rachels perfectly constructed world begins to tear apart. John Teller's only real-life appearance in Sons Of Anarchy came during a flashback scene in Season 4's fourth episode titled "Booster." Before that, he had appeared briefly to Jax in a hallucination right after Jimmy O had bombed a vehicle in an effort to kill the Sons. He stated that it is "a part of English society that's really seldom been explored, but is one of the most colourful and interesting parts of British society. Yes, the Son of God came to Charming. Faction Immediately prior to getting cast on Sons of Anarchy, Hunnam sold his screenplay Vlad to Summit Entertainment with Brad Pitt's Plan B Entertainment co-producing. She also filed a restraining order against him. There is a limited theatrical release being planned. Sons of Anarchy covers the life and death of Jackson "Jax" Teller (Charlie Hunnam), VP of the motorcycle club, Sons of Anarchy. The role represented a turning point in Hunnam's career, and suddenly, he found himself attracting a fan club. Related: Sons Of Anarchy's Real Victim Was Abel, Not Jax Or SAMCROIts worth noting that one of Sutters inspirations for Sons of Anarchy was William Shakespeares Hamlet, which is quite clear when taking a look back at the story (with Jax Teller himself representing Hamlet), and even Barclay referenced this when explaining that in tragedies, generally the hero dies." But he does have one major factor he relies on to make the final decision: the director. Sons of Anarchy compellingly combined Shakespearean drama with real-life biker culture, including the man Jax is based on. In "Brick" it is revealed that Clay had murdered J.T. The series is based on Gregory David Roberts' 2003 autobiographical novel. As Jax sees the semi-truck coming around corner, he hits the throttle, releases the handlebars, opens his arms, shuts his eyes, and accepts his fate as he veers into Milo's path and impacts head-on with the semi-truck bearing the label "Papa's Goods". 's bike in various subsequent episodes. Do us all a favor and don't post spoilers in the comments. When Nero confronts Gemma she admits that J.T. Sons of Anarchy is a FANDOM TV Community. So how does Hunnam choose projects nowadays? It was announced on 2 September 2013 that Hunnam would play the lead role of Christian Grey in the film adaptation of E. L. James' novel Fifty Shades of Grey. Why did Jax kill himself in Sons of Anarchy? Moving on from a role after a beloved TV shows ends is never easy for an actor, especially when they've been playing that character for several years. Hunnam has been honest about his life post- Sons of Anarchy, and he's said that getting Jax out of his head didn't happen overnight. He was a dangerous stalker that almost destroyed Tara's life, forcing her to return to Charming to Jax. Theo Rossi most recently starred opposite Aubrey Plaza in Sundance title Emily The Criminal, which garnered him a Best Supporting Performance at the Indie Spirits. Hunnam was cast after Kurt Sutter, the creator of the show, saw him in Green Street Hooligans. It goes on to document John's efforts to get the club out of guns and back to a peaceful and legitimate anarchist motorcycle club, as well as John's unwillingness to change course despite the internal opposition. Here are 10 fascinating facts about the beloved biker drama. He had to look fit and toned on set. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA Enterprise and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Jax later returns to his father's grave and takes his "SO" and "NS" rings he left there over a year ago and apologizes to his dad for hating him. At the conclusion of episode 13 (Season 1 Finale), Piney gives his copy of the manuscript to Jax during/after Donna Winston's (Opie's wife) funeral. But why did Jax kill himself? EXCLUSIVE: Hannah John-Kamen ( Ant-Man And The Wasp) and Theo Rossi ( Sons of Anarchy) are set to star in the sci-fi thriller Rachel, which Highland Film Group is launching for next week's. The officers were told by . The character of Jax Teller even inspired a costume change on Mayans MC in the form of his biker's kutte (the sleeveless leather jacket worn by club members). Maureen later slips letters from J.T. In The Seperation of Crows, Jury states that JT was riding the Panhead when he died. Jax finds a copy of the manuscript in a box of his father's things in storage. Jax's ex-wife starts the series as a problematic drug addict whom the biker wants to keep far away from his newborn son, Abel. Of course, there were also a lot of divergences from Shakespeare's story, but ultimately Jax meets the same fate as Hamlet: getting his vengeance, but at the cost of many lives, including ultimately his own. Although Hunnam has made it clear that he misses the peace of mind that comes with recurring, long-term TV roles, his priorities have changed. The Happy Sons of Anarchy character began as part of the Tacoma, Washington charter and later became part of the Nomads, and became a full patched member of SAMCRO in season 3. While shooting Sons of Anarchy, Charlie Hunnam was under a lot of pressure to stay in good shape. I lived with that character inside me for years, like, in a very real way" (via PEOPLE). [38] The film is being directed by music video director and photographer Anthony Mandler, and will focus on the real-life story of Vlad the Impaler. 2023 TV GUIDE, A FANDOM COMPANY. Status And when he signed on to the film King Arthur: Legend of the Sword, he had to go through a pretty intense training regimen, which included learning Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Rising actress John-Kamen is known for Ready Player One, Netflix mini-series The Stranger, Resident Evil: Welcome to Racoon City, and most notably for her role as the villainous Ghost in Marvels Ant-Man And The Wasp. She goes on to say after Thomas died she hated J.T. He was an example of the internal battle most men hide inside. But he's also open to exploring new opportunities and creative mediums. His father passed away, and the tragedy forced him to reconsider his career decisions. In fact, he says that jiu-jitsu changed his mindset. Stahl, however, had private suspicions that SAMCRO murdered Kohn. ATF agent Everyone's gunning for . When the series began, Half-Sack was a prospective member of the titular motorcycle . Thanks. [43][44] After dating for three weeks, they married in Las Vegas; they divorced in 2002. As Jax began reading through his father's journals over the course of the show, he slowly realized that gun-running and drug-dealing really wasn't what his father, John Teller (Victor Newmark), had intended for the club. 2016 Marley's Ghosts The. O'Shay tells Jax he wants Clay to handle the gun running business. Johnny Lewis' tragic end. (2005-2006). In fact, it's easy to see parallels between Jax and his adoptive father Clay Morrow and look where that got Ron Perlman's villain. Appearances Protagonist Ezekiel "EZ" Reyes and his brother Angel Reyes drive on the same highway and pass J.T's roadside memorial as they make their way to Charming, the home of SAMCRO. The first Hells Angels actors on Sons of Anarchy was David Labrava, who played Happy Lowman, one of the most dangerous members of the club. Sons of Anarchy covers the life and death of Jackson Jax Teller (Charlie Hunnam), VP of the motorcycle club, Sons of Anarchy. The loss of a parent could cause anyone to rethink their life. Or maybe you remember his performance as Raleigh Beckett in the sci-fi monster movie Pacific Rim. Generation-spanning drama about a Northern California motorcycle club whose members try to . He is best known for his roles as Pete Dunham in Green Street (2005) and as Jax Teller in the FX series Sons of Anarchy (20082014). "It's an exploration of the death of the American dream," Hunnam told GQ. As a result, Charlie Hunnam won't return to revisit Jax Teller in any way in the future of the franchise. Like he explains to Nero, he'd become so consumed by rage and violence that he'd transformed into the very thing he'd resented for so long. Today, he says he actually prefers to work on smaller projects with less financial backing because he feels like the director has more creative control in that scenario. 's Knucklehead down Highway 580, the very highway upon which J.T. After that, he appeared on shows like Young Americans,Undeclared, and of course, Sons of Anarchy. 's knucklehead down Highway 580, the very highway upon which J.T. Birth Name: John David Hannah Birth Place: East Kilbride, Scotland Profession Actor Actor 75 Credits Transplant 2023 The Victim 2019 Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Pic is being directed by Jenn Wexler, who made her directorial debut with the SXSW horror film The Ranger and is completing post production on The Sacrifice Game starring Mena Massoud and Olivia Scott Welch, and is written by playwright Vincent Delaney. Sons of Anarchy may have aired its final episode in 2014, but even today fans find themselves going back to the rich world of the FX drama series for more adventures and tragedies surrounding SAMCRO. When it comes to how other people see him, Hunnam told InStyle,"I try not to think about that too muchbecause I'm just attempting to shape my own perception of myself and feel confident in my own identity." Piney also said that John would read three or four books at the same time. Let's ride! Highland is representing worldwide rights with production slated to start this spring in Minnesota. KURT SUTTER WROTE THE PART OF GEMMA WITH KATEY SAGAL IN MIND. He knew he could afford the best, and he wanted to splurge, but as he got older, he realized that he was being wasteful. It was released in the United States on 14 April 2017. Gemma gives Tara her and J.T. The Life and Death of Sam Crow: How the Sons of Anarchy Lost Their Way, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. In 2008, viewers were taken to a small town in California to meet a motorcycle club and their various conflicts in the drama series Sons of Anarchy, created by Kurt Sutter. "If I'm involved in a project that I feel excited about," hesaid toUproxx, "and it gives me a sense of purpose, and it gives me a sense of creative fulfillment, that is deep fulfillment to me, and it evens out the balance for me in my own journey. As the episode finishes, we hear John's voice over reading the letter explain how he loved her and troubles that existed in Charming with Clay and Gemma saying that if he is to pass away he is sure it will be at the hands of Clay and Gemma. Jim Parriott. Sons of Anarchy. This was one factor that contributed to Hunnam's choice to drop out of the role of Christian Grey in Fifty Shades of Grey, a decision that made everyone wonder what would happen to his career. He's not shy about sayingthat he's "always been well-received by the female audience," and when he played Jax, female fans of Sons of Anarchy swooned over him. She suspects that John's death was not an accident and implies that it may have been suicide. The final season of Sons of Anarchysees plenty of stories come full circle, but none is more surprising than Wendy's (Drea de Matteo) redemption. The epic space opera is scheduled for release on Netflix 22 December 2023. over the years, and although FX produced a Mayans spin-off seriesafter Sons ended, it's no less devastating to witness Jax's death. He's not looking for more accolades or higher salaries. When Tara asks about his father's manuscript Jax states that if Gemma had been raped on John's watch he would have written a different one. Cause of Death [21], In 2011, Hunnam played the role of Gavin Nichols in the philosophical drama/thriller The Ledge by Matthew Chapman. However, Hunnam is going forward with a project that he hopes will allow him to fully process their relationship and reflect on his dad's life. Charles Matthew Hunnam (/hnm/; born 10 April 1980) is an English actor. While the action-heavy episodes of Sons of Anarchyalways kept the audience engaged, the exploration of Jax's character really came to a head in season 7 as he dealt with the fallout from the death of Tara (Maggie Siff) at the end of season 6. He wanted to do . Here's why Hunnam hasn't been quite the same man since Sons of Anarchy ended. But once the show finished its run, he was responsible for making big decisions about his next career-defining move, and he felt very intimidated by the process. Kurt Sutter's spinoff show, Mayans MC, honors many of the characters in its parent show, one of them being Jax. In the end, he felt that the Sons of Anarchy "lost their way," and gave his life to return the club to peaceful pursuits. Jax, after dealing with all loose ends making life difficult for his club, saying goodbye to family and friends, rides J.T. He even went on to earn his blue belt in 2018. SAMCRO soon find themselves in a turf war with the League of American Nationalists, a militant white supremacism group. John-Kamen is repped by Luber/Rocklin and Paradigm; Rossi is repped by Paradigm, Entertainment 360 and Schreck Rose Dapello; Wexler is reppped by CAA, Hitman Studios, and attorney Chris Abramson. Guillermo del Toro said hi to her once. Gray dubbed his adventure drama The Lost City of Z, which filmed from AugustOctober 2015. A California Highway Patrol car has pulled up behind him; the officer ~ having checked data via computer ~ realizes a wanted felon is in front of him, tells Jax he needs to get off the motorcycle, at which point Jax turns and opens fire upon the officer. trusted even though he wasn't a patched member then. Of course, family comes before film, but Hunnam had a complicated relationship with his dad. On September 26, 2012, police were responding to a call they received about a woman screaming when they rolled up to Lewis' building. He also reported him to the police, who in turn informed the ATF. She was also a contributor for FanSided's BamSmackPow and 1428 Elm. Top Deals This Week: Save on Paramount+, Showtime, HBO Max, Fire TV, and Roku, Puss in Boots: The Last Wish Is Now Available to Stream on Amazon Prime Video, Amazon Slashed Prices on all Sorts of Fire TV Stick Models, Amazon Fire Tablets on Sale: Save up to 45%, The Ultimate Guide to What to Watch on Netflix, HBO Max, Hulu, and More in April 2023, New Netflix Shows and Movies in April 2023, Everything New on HBO and HBO Max in April 2023, Amazon Prime Video's New Shows and Movies in April, 8 Shows Like The Last of Us to Watch While You Wait for the Next Episode, 9 Shows Like Ginny & Georgia to Watch After You Finish Season 2, 12 Intense Thriller Shows and Movies to Watch If You Like Squid Game, 9 Shows Like Fringe to Watch If You Like Fringe, Here's When Yellowstone Will Return for Season 5 Part 2, Pedro Pascal Has an Update for Last of Us Season 2 Filming, Everything to Know About The Summer I Turned Pretty Season 2, Amazon Exec Teases a Release Date for Reacher Season 2, Everything You Need to Know About Euphoria Season 3, The Intergalactic Adventures of Max Cloud, Rosamunde Pilcher: Fighting for Her Family.

Royal Standard Poodles Washington State, Cards Like Torpor Orb, Merton Council Parking Permit Contact Number, Articles W

was john hannah in sons of anarchy Leave a Comment