As companies increasingly view outsourcing as more than a cost-cutting strategy, they will be expecting more of their vendors in terms of supplying innovation and other benefits.17, Another form of outsourcing has become prevalent over the last several years, in part as the result of the slow economic recovery from the global recession of 20072009. chp 16 Flashcards | Chegg.com A geographic structure allows some functions to be centralized at one headquarters location and others to be decentralized to a regional level. B) Most organizations have the same number of managers at all levels in the organization. True/False? As a receipt, the bill of lading indicates that the carrier _____. It is now read-only. A _____ states that the bank will pay a specified sum of money to a beneficiary, normally the exporter, on presentation of particular, specified documents. Which of the following statements is true of contemporary human resource management (HRM)? In fact, Cisco now relies on contract manufacturers for all of its manufacturing needs. A learning algorithms performance can be better than human-level performance but it can never be better than Bayes error. With only 0.09% further progress to make, you should quickly be able to close the remaining gap to 0%. Printed from The statement is false because Monteverdi claimed that Baroque composers were in reaction against their Renaissance predecessors and their excessive use of polyphony. (Check all that apply.). hbbd```b``~ "v0Y "@$l)0,DrGQi@I Y$'@ H Vertical What is the difference between risk and uncertainty? How valuable is the Brandless brand? Virtual teams mean reduced travel time and costs, reduced relocation expenses, and utilization of specialized talent regardless of an employees location. Each employee is important to the overall effectiveness of an organization. But over the last few months, a new species of bird has been slowly migrating into the area, so the performance of your system slowly degrades because your data is being tested on a new type of data. Because of years of working on Cat detectors, you have such a huge dataset of 100,000,000 cat images that training on this data takes about two weeks. Which of the following is a document used to give the title of the products to a bank? Which of these do you think is the best choice? Human hands probably touch fewer than 10 percent of all customer orders, with fewer than half of all orders processed by a Cisco employee. Other trends that have strong footholds in todays organizations include outsourcing and managing global businesses. Yes, because this shows your bias is higher than your variance. We've got the first openly gay senate confirmed cabinet The first openly transgender Americans to be confirmed by United States Senate and the first open lesbian to serve at the Ambassador level as well. Each employee should be selected with the aim of creating an ethnocentric work environment. Thus, the goal of reengineering is to redesign business processes to achieve improvements in cost control, product quality, customer service, and speed. answer choices True False Question 3 30 seconds Q. Copyright 2023 - Networking Funda - All Rights Reserved, Structuring Machine Learning Projects Coursera Quiz Answers, Google Ads for Beginners Coursera Quiz Answers Networking Funda, Introduction to Cloud Computing Coursera Quiz Answers. These images are different from the distribution of images the City Council had originally given you, but you think it could help your algorithm. Every company has many formal and informal rules, based on assumptions about technology, people, and organizational goals, that no longer hold. Q5. In addition, some businesses view outsourcing as a way of infusing their operations with innovation and using it to maintain a competitive advantagenot just as a way to cut costs. Which if the following is/are the levels of implementation of data structure A) Abstract level B) Application level C) Implementation level D) All of the above 2. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Which of the following statements is true of human resources? 1999-2023, Rice University. Recent estimates suggest that the gig economy may impact more than one-third of the U.S. workforce over the next few years.18. Which of the following statements is true of scientific management in the 20th century? To be successful in outsourcing efforts, managers must do the following: Recent mergers creating mega-firms (such as Microsoft and LinkedIn, Amazon and Whole Foods, and Verizon and Yahoo) raise some important questions regarding corporate structure. Chapter 10 Flashcards | Chegg.com You are just getting started on this project. You are carrying out error analysis and counting up what errors the algorithm makes. Which of the following statements is true of human resources? The statement that is most likely that of an informed voter is "I recognize the media can be a biased source." This is true because an informed voter likes to read the newspapers and watch the TV news in order to know more about the candidates, their activities and the party's platforms. Q2. A three-part structure for a larger musical piece correct incorrect. This way, the informed voter can compare campaign . Additional Note: there are subtle concepts to consider with this question, and you may find arguments for why some answers are also correct or incorrect. consent of Rice University. This is a sample answer. One of the biggest challenges for companies today is adapting to the technological changes that are affecting all industries. You also know that human-level error on the road sign and traffic signals classification task is around 0.5%. They are so happy with your work on the Bird detector that they also hire you to build a Cat detector. If 100,000,000 examples is enough to build a good enough Cat detector, you might be better of training with just 10,000,000 examples to gain a 10x improvement in how quickly you can run experiments, even if each model performs a bit worse because its trained on less data. They used a broad set of traditional rhythmic patterns drawn directly from Renaissance music. One member of the City Council knows a little about machine learning, and thinks you should add the 1,000,000 citizens data images to the test set. The view of HRM as part of the legal enforcement arm of an organization is largely applicable only in the United States. Get a bigger training set to reduce variance. Rose 13, Iris 2, Violet 4, Daisy 6 b. In 2017, outsourcing remains a key component of many businesses operations but is not strictly limited to low-level jobs. Business owners began to rely on professional managers to oversee a portion of their operations. Q12. Spend a few days checking what is human-level performance for these tasks so that you can get an accurate estimate of Bayes error. According to survey respondents from 280 global organizations, outsourcing continues to be successful because it is adapting to changing business environments. This includes assessing the effectiveness of the organizational structure. Q1. A draft used in international transactions _____. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Your algorithm overfits the dev set because the error of the dev and test sets are very close. c. The human resources of an organization are also known as material resources. deep-learning-coursera/Week 1 Quiz - Bird recognition in the city of When managers need to staff a project, all they need to do is make a list of required skills and a general list of employees who possess those skills. Examples of a complex hypothesis include: "People with high-sugar diets and sedentary activity levels are more likely to develop depression." "Younger people who are regularly exposed to green, outdoor areas have better subjective well-being than older adults who have limited exposure to green spaces." Three argumentative methodsthe Toulmin Method, Classical Method, and Rogerian Methodgive guidance for how to organize the points in an argument. The City Council thinks that having more Cats in the city would help scare off birds. When the pool of employees is known, the manager simply chooses the best mix of people and creates the virtual team. The goal is to recognize which of these objects appear in each image. In an international transaction involving bank as a third party, the exporter ships the product after _____. After setting up your train/dev/test sets, the City Council comes across another 1,000,000 images, called the citizens data. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? A geographic divisional structure is a divisional structure in which specialists from the support functions are combined into product development teams that specialize in the needs of a particular kind of product. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. The results from this analysis implies that the teams highest priority should be to bring more foggy pictures into the training set so as to address the 8.0% of errors in that category. a. You are employed by a startup building self-driving cars. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Decide whether outsourcing the work is the appropriate answer to the problem. Unlike coworkers in traditional teams, virtual team members rarely meet in person, working from different locations and continents. Transfer learning from your vision dataset could help your colleague get going faster. (Select all that apply) Structuring is the only type of money laundering scheme you could potentially encounter in the store Structuring relates to the use of financial institutions to launder money or misdirect clean money to illegal and illegitimate terrorist activity Structuring is the act of breaking up large transactions into smaller, less suspicious transactions in order to conceal the size of the overall transaction Structuring is an example of money laundering. You cannot help her because the distribution of data you have is different from hers, and is also lacking the yellow label. How do you structure your data into train/dev/test sets? d. b.) Because of years of working on Cat detectors, you have such a huge dataset of 100,000,000 cat images that training on this data takes about two weeks. Mix all the 100,000 images with the 900,000 images you found online. which of the following statements about implementing and executing a company's strategy is true? You have only 1,000 images of the new species of bird. Based on the citys requests, which of the following would you say is true? Option 3 and 4 are most suitable.Option 3 - Struc, 10) Which of the following statements is most true about structuring? They are transpositions, or repetitions of the same patterns starting on different pitches, They are modes, or different expressions of one common pattern started on different pitches, They are cadences, or methods for expressing harmonic progressions, They are all mediants, or repeated patterns of tonal centers. This would cause the dev and test set distributions to become different. This network structure allows companies to come together quickly to exploit rapidly changing opportunities. The statement is false because Baroque composers sought to display contrasting moods within pieces. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a247fef44e1401078c346aa585037c64");document.getElementById("c461f79413").setAttribute("id","comment"); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Chapter 6 Quiz - Business Communications Flashcards | Quizlet Youve handily beaten your competitor, and your system is now deployed in Peacetopia and is protecting the citizens from birds! Try data augmentation/data synthesis to get more images of the new type of bird. Company executives wanted to make sure all employees knew that their ideas were valuable and that senior management was listening. Each images labels precisely indicate the presence of any specific road signs and traffic signals or combinations of them. _____ is the direct exchange of goods and/or services between two parties without a cash transaction and is the simplest arrangement. Otherwise, a bank or credit union cannot assure that it is reporting suspicious transactions as required by the Bank Secrecy Act. Use the data you have to define a new evaluation metric (using a new dev/test set) taking into account the new species, and use that to drive further progress for your team. For example, if there is a police vehicle behind you, you would be able to hear their siren. Which of the following terms refers to the use of a specialized third-party trading house in a countertrade arrangement? They set music to texts dealing with contemplations of nature. A learning algorithms performance can never be better than human-level performance nor better than Bayes error. the bank promises to pay on the importer's behalf. Only 10% of native-born Americans speak a foreign language; 56% of European Union citizens speak a foreign language. EMCs are export specialists that act on behalf of their client firms. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. A learning algorithms performance can be better human-level performance but it can never be better than Bayes error. Operations Management questions and answers, Which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding a geographic divisional structure? These issues and many more must be resolved if mergers of global companies are to succeed. A(n) _____ occurs when a firm builds a plant in a country and agrees to take a certain percentage of the plant's output as partial payment for the contract. True because it is the largest category of errors. What do you think? This book uses the Your goal is to detect road signs (stop sign, pedestrian crossing sign, construction ahead sign) and traffic signals (red and green lights) in images. Images containing yellow lights are quite rare, and she doesnt have enough data to build a good model. Your email address will not be published. The key attributes of a virtual corporation are: In the concepts purest form, each company that links up with others to create a virtual corporation is stripped to its essence. Q9. Question: Which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding a geographic divisional structure? (Check two options. It is an important competitive weapon for an organization. Before implementing your algorithm, you need to split your data into train/dev/test sets. Is the following statement true or false? (I.e., Bayes error for the training data distribution is probably higher than for the dev/test distribution.). Vertical Structure 2. Which of the following is a nationwide group of international trade attorneys who provide free initial consultations to miniature businesses on export-related matters? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Approach A (in the question above) tends to be more promising than approach B if you have a __ (fill in the blank). To improve organizational performance and achieve long-term objectives, some organizations seek to reengineer their business processes or adopt new technologies that open up a variety of organizational design options, such as virtual corporations and virtual teams. Select one: a. In a typical international trade transaction, the _____. Q6. a. Summarize how authority operates in different types of Organizational Structure. Q8. 0 You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. After further discussions, the city narrows down its criteria to: If you had the three following models, which one would you choose? Look at all the models youve developed during the development process and find the one with the lowest false negative error rate. Q3. For example, about 8.0/15.3 = 52% of your errors are due to foggy pictures. Your system and your competitor both deliver systems with about the same running time and memory size. Often, to satisfy both requirements, companies outsource work to firms in foreign countries. Do you really want to submit? The 1,000,000 citizens data images do not have a consistent x>y mapping as the rest of the data (similar to the New York City/Detroit housing prices example from lecture). Accuracy, running time and memory size are all optimizing metrics because you want to do well on all three. You object because: Q7. large revenue opportunities are often found in foreign markets. citation tool such as, Authors: Lawrence J. Gitman, Carl McDaniel, Amit Shah, Monique Reece, Linda Koffel, Bethann Talsma, James C. Hyatt. answer choices True False Question 4 , all rights reserved. document.write([location.protocol, '//', location.host, location.pathname].join('')); You ask a few people to label the dataset so as to find out what is human-level performance. Spend a few days collecting more data using the front-facing camera of your car, to better understand how much data per unit time you can collect. (I.e., Bayes error for the training data distribution is probably lower than for the dev/test distribution. Should decision-making be centralized or decentralized? A geographic structure allows some functions to be centralized at one headquarters location and others to be decentralized to a regional level. Which of the following statements is true? . (Check all that apply). Mix all the 100,000 images with the 900,000 images you found online. ), Your friend is wrong. Select one: a. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Under President Biden, LGBTQI plus leaders are serving at the highest levels of government. The person or business initiating a draft is known as the _____. Which of these do you think is the best choice? https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/7-8-trends-in-organizational-structure, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. They are so happy with your work on the Bird detector that they also hire you to build a Cat detector. After working further on the problem, youve decided to correct the incorrectly labeled data on the dev set. Special challenges of virtual teams include keeping team members focused, motivated, and communicating positively despite their locations. Japan's great trading houses are called _____. (Check all that agree.). This example is adapted from a real production application, but with details disguised to protect confidentiality. Because this is a multi-task learning problem, you need to have all your y^(i)vectors fully labeled. But over the last few months, a new species of bird has been slowly migrating into the area, so the performance of your system slowly degrades because your data is being tested on a new type of data. Having built a good Bird detector, you should be able to take the same model and hyperparameters and just apply it to the Cat dataset, so there is no need to iterate. (Check two options.). You can buy a specially designed windshield wiper that help wipe off some of the raindrops on the front-facing camera. How can managers hope to organize the global pieces of these huge, complex new firms into a cohesive, successful whole? Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. How should you split the dataset into train/dev/test sets? 900,000 labeled images of roads downloaded from the internet. Violet has four subordinates and Daisy has six. 916 0 obj <>/Encrypt 898 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9F27DA9DCE42C04086A2B3FA21B86C52>]/Index[897 30]/Info 896 0 R/Length 99/Prev 1025109/Root 899 0 R/Size 927/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Assume each of the steps below would take about an equal amount of time (a few days). Alex Richards is the owner of a pesticide manufacturing company. D: Add the 1,000 images into your dataset and reshuffle into a new train/dev/test split. Which of the following ways can be used by a manager to increase vertical differentiation? Donec aliquet. A _____ is issued to the exporter by the common carrier transporting the merchandise and serves as a receipt, a contract, and a document of title. For example, y(i) = [1 0 0 1 0]means the image contains a stop sign and a red traffic light. Rose 13, Iris 12, Violet 4, Daisy 6 O c. Rose 1, Iris 2, Violet 4, Daisy 6 d. Rose 3, Iris 12, Violet 4, Daisy 6 Structuring is the only type of money laundering scheme you could potentially encounter in the store. Buying faster computers could speed up your teams iteration speed and thus your teams productivity. Yes, because having 4.0% training error shows you have a high bias. Select one: a. However, your system has higher accuracy! (Wow Cat detectors are just incredibly useful arent they.) To recognize red and green lights, you have been using this approach: Q15. answered expert verified Which of the following statements is most true about structuring. To help you practice strategies for machine learning, in this week well present another scenario and ask how you would act. Multi-task learning from your vision dataset could help your colleague get going faster. One alternative that is becoming increasingly prevalent is the virtual corporation, which is a network of independent companies (suppliers, customers, even competitors) linked by information technology to share skills, costs, and access to one anothers markets. Structuring Machine Learning Projects Coursera Quiz Answers Which of the following is the strongest association between chords used in tonal harmony? Periodically, all businesses must reevaluate the way they do business. There is little risk of overfitting to the 1,000 pictures of fog so long as you are combining it with a much larger (>>1,000) of clean/non-foggy images. Which of the following terms is used to describe the new musical system of structuring melodies and harmonies that became prevalent during the Baroque era? Solved 10) Which of the following statements is most true - Chegg A bass-line pattern that announces arrival in a particular key is commonly called a ____. Network Structure. Which of the following statements is true of outsourcing? has obtained the merchandise described on the face of the document. And how can managers consolidate distinctly different corporate cultures? During nonverbal communication in businesses, which of the following statements about gestures in different countries is true? Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Despite the challenges, outsourcing programs can be effective. Chapter 18 Quiz - Discovering Music 2e Student Resources - Learning Link Creative Commons Attribution License 10,000 images on which the algorithm made a mistake. The 80,000 remaining images will be split equally in dev and test sets. In theory, the advantage of EMCs is that they are _____. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Youve handily beaten your competitor, and your system is now deployed in Peacetopia and is protecting the citizens from birds! Which of the statements do you agree with? Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The statement is false because Baroque composers were not particularly concerned with the relationship between music and text. For the output layer, a softmax activation would be a good choice for the output layer because this is a multi-task learning problem. The people of Peacetopia have a common characteristic: they are afraid of birds. Solved Market structure has implications for a firm's | Chegg.com You also evaluate your model on the test set, and find the following:Human-level performance0.1%Training set error2.0%Dev set error2.1%Test set error7.0%, What does this mean? importer's bank sends a letter of credit to the exporter's bank, provides finance to facilitate trade between United States and other countries. Apparently the citizens of Peacetopia are so scared of birds that they volunteered to take pictures of the sky and label them, thus contributing these additional 1,000,000 images. He is aware of the risks that Summarize how authority operates in different types of Organizational Structure. The key attributes of a virtual corporation are: Technology. You find that a team of ornithologists debating and discussing an image gets an even better 0.1% performance, so you define that as human-level performance. After working further on your algorithm, you end up with the following:Human-level performance0.1%Training set error2.0%Dev set error2.1%, Based on the evidence you have, which two of the following four options seem the most promising to try? Which of the following is the correct definition for "triad"? In the context of money laundering, ' Structuring ' is characterized as the process in which a huge sum of money is split into smaller sections or transactions in order to locate funds without coming to the notice of the legal department. O B. Chapter 10 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz

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