Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of __________. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. It was so helpful and more practical. Verb Focus: love, start/stop, remember, forget, try. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. It is a verbal noun; its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. Do not use an initial gerund in such sentences. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. My job is to design plans to prevent erosion and to develop practices for using land. Hosted by Dreamhost . First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. a. Thank you this lesson plan is very helpful and interesting for my students. Doctors use these blood samples to understand why a patient is ill. My job is to act in movies when a scene is too dangerous for a movie star. Example: Saving money helps protect against unexpected expenses. Maybe it's leading to more passive voice and the criticism is that? He hopes that he never stopstraveling. Otherwise it's only opinion. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. (correct), Are you interested to go to a ballet performance? Begin this activity by asking the students if they play video games. Story #1: Verb + Gerund or Infinitive? This handout provides a detailed overview (including descriptions and examples) of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! Fragments are incomplete sentences. Love that! Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. Give each student in group B one job description card. God bless you more. (start) 4. If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. Next, have the students read the paragraphs. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. A streamers job is to play video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others to watch. Peace. the boss (subject complement for Jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund). Is it correct to start a sentence with "with" in English? I remember playing basketball with my friends at school and wanting to be "like Mike." Online Professional English Network (OPEN), Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Teacher: whiteboard or chalkboard, markers or chalk, a timing device, Students: pencils or pens, notebooks or writing paper, recording devices (optional). (I was happy to share). Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. What would you like ___________ (study) in class? Check the reading for vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to students. 8. e using infinitives and gerunds in the context of travel and learning about the world. As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. 5. Have the class keep making matches until they have them all correct, or as long as time permits. He decided _________________ (go) on a diet. 3. Directions: Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? 5. You should always be grateful for what you have. Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? About English Current . After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. Thanks for sharing. 4. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. What/you/look forward to/do/this weekend? Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? 3. This is about writing style and readability. Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. Bernardo disliked exercising, but he agreed to try it. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. Begin the next part of the lesson, by asking the students, How do you make your future goals come true?. Review infinitives while making future plans, Practice speaking skills by discussing their wishes for the future. (The gerund is, They do not appreciate my assistance. I intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends. Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. Group A: During this turn, Group A are the travel advisers. She attempted to wrestle it from him, but she couldn't manage to get it out of his greasy hands. How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. Int. Practice speaking skills by discussing interesting jobs and skills needed for those jobs, Activity Part One: Job description jumble. As students call out the answers, circle or underline the infinitive verbs in the sentences. He was gaining weight.. First, start with sentences with simple, one-word gerunds. Many young people enjoy ______________ (play) video games. It really helped me. Header and About Me photos courtesy of Sher the Love Photography, 2020 by English with Alex. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. He stopped eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, and he refused to eat anything high in fat. 1. Starting with a gerund is no different than ending with one or having one in the middle. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). Directions: Cut out the job and job description cards below. For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. What do you dislike most about your everyday routine? Whenever it gives an idea voice. Why would it be unacceptable? Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. Present participle verbs report continuity. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. faking (gerund) 10. Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. He said that he didn't mean to hit her, but she started screaming. With hard work and lots of practice, players can turn their love of video games into an exciting career as a professional athlete or as an entertaining streamer. I'd be interested to know what language does. Gerunds (pronounced jer-unds) are verbs that end in -ing but function as nouns. It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. "Seeing is believing." Other kinds of punctuation may be needed for the newly combined sentence. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. I felt like I had done something truly special because even though there was still some time left in the game, my basket had given our team the space and confidence we needed to win. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. The entire phrase will function as a noun. It acts like a noun in a sentence. In particular, he'll never forget _____________ Hawaii in 2010. If the question has an error, clarify it using one of the strategies below combined with reported speech (i.e. (The gerund has been removed.). Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. Thanks for the helpful suggestions. Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. Then each group can share their ideas with the class. In my job I might have to drive, to jump from a great height, or to fight. Proudly created with Wix.com. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself ______________ (play) games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. Typically, the two most common formats are known as block and point-by-point. The infinitive is the base form of a . Yes I saw Justin Bieber last year and, ------ (fold or cut paper here) ----------------, ------------- (fold paper here) ----------------------------------. This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. My job is to collect and study old items to learn more about the past and how people lived long ago. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! 4. What/you/would/like/avoid/do/this weekend? Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the . 3. A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. Thank you so much. Participle clauses are also often used to start sentences: "Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car." Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. For example: Speaking better English would allow me to study in the United States. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. I also work to make changes to customers clothes so the clothes fit better. She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. Whats also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, Word order in a sentence with two clauses. This week we will conclude our gerund and infinitives activities by practicing giving and receiving travel advice. You should think positive thoughts. It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). offering (gerund) She decide/visit/ British Columbia. The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? 3. But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. His father tried _____________ them to the airport, but the roads were icy. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. I will however change the storyline because the majority of the stories seem a bit over the top and not suitable for younger learners, i.e. Great ideas! (wrong to get), What are you looking forward to doing tonight? move the verb tense back). Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. (correct), What age is too soon having children? Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. Causative with have/get + object + present participle: when can it be used? They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? However, some of the questions have errors. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. B: I'm sorry. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Finding (gerund) 9. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? He decided to go on a diet. 1.doing, 2. to study, 3. doing, 4. watching/reading, 5. to do, 6. to do, 1.to learn, 2. to do, 3. doing, 4. to do, 5. doing, 1.doing, 2. doing/to do 3. doing/to do 4. to do 5. doing, 1.to do, 2. doing 3. doing 4. to do 5.being. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) Why? After a month, he had lost a few pounds. The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. Her decision to major in medicine was based on volunteering at the hospital. Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. The worksheet can be previewed below in its entirely. If there's an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me?) Be grateful. Give each student in group A one job title card. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. My job is to give advice or suggestions to people on what to buy, usually clothes. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! He remembers _____________ new places every Christmas and summer holiday. Have the students write down the name of their country on the paper. (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. Why? Then in the next class, have them present their sentences along with any additional information they learned about the job. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. Gerunds and gerund phrases as a subject A subject of a sentence shows who or what the sentence is about or refers to the person or thing performing the action (verb) in a sentence. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. 3. It is important to note the distinction betweenthe gerund verbandthe present participle. She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. It's probably how kids today feel about players like Lebron James and Steph Curry. He hopes that he never stops _____________. In the end, he had a great trip. My job is to visit places that can be used for filming movies. The writing should be large enough to see from a distance. Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. Have students take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and write down their answers to these questions. 2. Legal. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? 7. 8. Answer Key . Another method to boost happiness is by using our strengths. It is preceded by "be" (am) and follows the subject. Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. 7. This refers to what or who is being discussed about in the sentence. What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? What verb forms does the first paragraph use? Group B: Have the students in Group B move around the room and look at the country signs. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. What do you like to do in your free time? What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? For some people, writing a paragraph may be pretty easy, but for some, it is also pretty . Ask them what kinds of video games they play and what they enjoy about video games. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. English has no such rule regarding gerunds. These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. Thats OK. Like other forms of writing, paragraphs follow a standard three-part structure with a beginning, middle, and end. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some students learn best through story. (correct), What chore do you detest to do the most? B: Oh. (From time to time, I think about), What's an activity that you stopped doing at some point in your life? True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. He also really likes __________. 2. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. After he finishes college, he wants to work as a geologist. But he wanted _________________ (lose) more. a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) Great material! Have them place their signs at their desk and have their travel notes ready. 5. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stop _____________ some clothes for him. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. Being married will not make me happy. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. Conclude this portion of the activity by having students share the information they learned about the country they most want to visit. All gerunds are based on verbs, with -ing added on the end. (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". What activity have you tried and failed to do? Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. My friend Bernardo liked _________________ (eat) McDonald's hamburgers. While students share their answers, check their matches for correctness. If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stopto buy some clothes for him. This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? . For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. To learn more about gerunds and infinitives, check out these resources: Video: 10 common verbs followed by gerunds, Video: 10 common verbs followed by infinitives, A list of verbs that are followed by gerunds and infinitives, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. Where will they live? You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or.
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