It represents a means of increasing productivity, increasing household income, and contributing to . For example, consumers typically replace their cell phones every 18 months. Humans benefit from many resources and processes that are supplied by natural ecosystems - collectively known as ecosystem services. Aboriginal title implies original title. A positive example of this is Canadas forest harvesting industry, which now operates sustainably. Poor management can make a renewable resource non-renewable or create the need for rehabilitation. the art and science of cultivating land for growing crops (farming) or raising livestock (ranching). I believe thats where true reconciliation occurs: when one respects the others knowledge. They store carbon, helping reduce global warming. Farming is encouraged and non-agricultural uses are restricted. . Natural resources are central to debates about climate change action and reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. The program is the outcome of a collaboration between the Swxw7mesh Nation, the Sea-to-Sky School District and the Stawamus Elementary School parent advisory council. (2022). When women have access and rights to land, the economic benefits extend to their households and their communities. The oceans are becoming warmer and more acidic, which threatens sea life. She is also an assistant professor in the Department of Educational Studies at the University of British Columbia. This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. Indigenous land-based education is its own paradigm based on Indigenous worldviews and beliefs and the passing on of knowledge to one another and to the next generation, she says. Provide students with the link to the Using the Land interactive. This is true even if we dont eat a species threatened with extinction because something we do eat may depend on that species for survival. Given that agriculture, forestry, and other land-use changes are responsible for about 23% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, radical changes are required not only in the more obvious sectors, such as energy and transport, but in the way land is used as well. Using the Land. interactive. DRL-1220756. Ask students to work through the interactive in their groups, discussing and responding to questions as they go. Im talking about words like intuition, sixth sense, an intimate connection with Mother Earthits up here where you cant even really understand it, because its hard to understand a thousand years of scientific method.. Companies also need suitable technology to produce and process the resource in marketable form. Soil erosion by water and wind increases when farmers plow up and down hills.One soil conservation method is called contour strip cropping. But there are ongoing debates about how to use, share and manage natural resources. For example, in 2019, the federal government launched a national carbon pricing plan. The Indigenous element of land-based knowledge is regional.. Helping landowners do more to conserve our nation's farms, forests, and wetlands is necessary to maximize conservation benefits such as: Reducing air and water pollution Preserving open and green spaces Preserving fish and wildlife habitats, endangered species, and biodiversity Managing and protecting watersheds and wetlands Show the A Tale of Two Planets image. Once they are used up, they are gone forever. socio-cultural practices (e.g., the role of hunting. "Natural Resources in Canada. For a government and people to benefit in a sustainable way from such offers, all interested parties ("stakeholders" in the jargon) need to be involved from the outset. The continuation of life as we know it depends on the careful use of natural resources. If somebody is out west, they cant talk about our Indigenous knowledge in our own regions, and neither can we talk about theirs, he says. 7.12 Environment - Land Pollution | Teaching Resources After students have completed the activity, bring the groups back together and lead a discussion focusing on these questions: 1. Human populations around the world have increased. For instance, agricultural runoffthe water that runs off of farmlandcan contain fertilizers and pesticides. heating homes and building materials) have long driven oil exploration and production in Canada. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. He says its important to recognize that colonization served to suppress this awareness. People clear forests to use the wood, or to make way for farming or development. For example, solar energy (from the suns }. A use of a natural resource that removes it from the resource system and does not return it (e.g., cutting trees to make paper products or processing minerals into metals). coal have been linked to climate change and health problems. Land-based education supports reconciliation by breathing new life into languages and cultures at risk of disappearing, teaching students about the history of residential schools, empowering them to develop their own connections to the land, and giving them the tools to protect and fight for it. describe some consequences of using land (forests, agricultural land) for other purposes (human development), explain why agricultural land is unevenly distributed on Earth's land surfaces, describe how humans have changed Earth's landscape, Information, Media, and Technology Skills, Tech Setup: 1 computer per learner, 1 computer per small group, Interactive whiteboard, Projector. Secure land rights are an important pillar for agriculture. She asked one of my staff to teach her, so she could give her son what he wanted for Christmas, Joseph-McCullough says. People in China and Mexico, for example, reuse much of their wastepaper, including writing paper, wrapping paper, and cardboard. For example, Wilson believes land-based education is part of climate change educationand a necessary part of that is about relationality and accountability. Additionally, Dr. Amy Parent, Noxs Ts'aawit, is Nisgaa from the Nass Valley of northwestern British Columbia and describes herself as an uninvited guest to the territories of the Squamish, Tsleil-Waututh and Musqueam peoples. An area of farmland near an urban centre could be developed for an airport or housing. In recent years, many non-renewable resource projects have been controversial. trapping, fishing, gathering and craft-making. The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples recognizes the principle of FPIC. Finally, governments often provide incentives for conserving resources, using clean technologies, and recycling used goods.Many international organizations are dedicated to conservation. Land provides an environment for agricultural production, but it also is an essential condition for improved environmental management, including source/sink functions for greenhouse gasses, recycling of nutrients, amelioration and filtering of pollutants, and transmission and purification of water as part of the hydrologic cycle. Recently, Parentin her role as a faculty co-director of the Swxw7mesh xwumixw M.Ed. Using land effectively is of critical importance to the poor, particularly in rural areas. 3. In some places, Indigenous communities work with governments to maintain the health and productivity As populations and consumption continue to grow, the global demand for food will continue to increase as well. There is a bathtub with water flowing in from the faucet and water leaving through the drain. How can we conserve natural resources? These resources may cross national and provincial borders or move into grey zones such as oceans. When managed well, the benefits of land value capture can promote inclusive and equitable urban development, creating a virtuous cycle by paying for more services like basic sanitation and public transit, and amenities like parks and green space. Content Created by. Forests are cleared, exposing land to wind and water damage. There is also a place on the spectrum for place-based education. People rely on fossil fuels to power vehicles like cars and airplanes, to produce electricity, and to cook and provide heat.In addition, many of the products we use today are made from petroleum. governments or individuals want to use, too (see Indigenous Territory). Today there are only about 3,200 tigers living in the wild. Natural resources are aspects of the natural environment from which goods and services can be obtained and produced. He describes Kluskaps journey, a Mikmaq legend that recounts some of the travels of Kluskap, who has been considered a teacher of the Mikmaq people. At grocery stores, people can bring their own reusable bags. In Japan, for example, car manufacturers recycle many raw materials used in making automobiles. NOTE: You can access the Answer Key for students' questionsand save students' data for online gradingthrough a free registration on theHigh-Adventure Science portal page. Introduce the concept of land use by looking at global land use history. Purchase energy-efficient appliances and weatherproof your home. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Colonization, says Wilson, imposed binaries that must be dismantled for progress to continue. From there, the spectrum widens to recognize the importance of teaching about the land to create global citizens who will care for the Earth. Humans must manage natural resources to sustain the benefits they offer. What are 3 disadvantages of using land resources? (2023) In short, land restoration is vital if . Working on the Land Base - Province of British Columbia They allow the different stakeholders to improve the overall governance of the natural resources, help coordinate multiple land uses and users, reduce conflicts and . For example, an area of forest may have logging or are additional examples of non-renewable resources because the natural processes that create them take millennia. For a plain-language summary, please see Natural Resources in Canada (Plain-Language Summary). The Canadian government Some communities also partner with industry to make a living off natural resources. Land protection is just a huge, huge part of that, she explains. They must typically Improves the quality of life of individuals, families, and communities Honours local strengths and resources, building the expertise at home Targets multiple determinants of health, e.g., self-determination, language acquisition, cultural values, life skills, human-nature relations, ethics, and social cohesion announced its support for the declaration in 2016, but grey area remains around the status of FPIC in Canadian law. While reconciliation is primarily a settler responsibility, Indigenous efforts supporting decolonization necessarily challenge the dominance of Western thought, including about land. Benefits of Parks | Alberta Parks How do natural resources benefit the economy? The ultimate goal was to Earths natural resources include air, water, soil, minerals, fuels, plants, and animals. It also releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. If used wisely and efficiently, however, renewable resources will last much longer. Divide students into groups of two or three, with two being the ideal grouping to allow groups to share a computer workstation. but we can also adapt our activities to address environmental changes. At the other end of the spectrum, where Indigenous land-based education is understood in terms of its deepest and most expansive potential and meaning, it gives context to the knowledges that arise from the land as well as from a specific nation, says Wilson. For instance, recycling aluminum saves 90 percent of the energy that would be required to mine new aluminum. Different crops, with different root systems and leaves, help slow erosion. plant and animal species can be harvested or hunted to the point of extinction. As the ores for minerals like aluminum and iron become harder to find and extract, their prices skyrocket. This includes limiting overgrazing, avoiding over-irrigation, and using alternatives to chemical pesticides whenever possible.Conservation GroupsBusinesses, international organizations, and some governments are involved in conservation efforts. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12069. The government's intent to explore the creation of this new protected area in Uxbridge was first referenced in the 2023 Ontario budget: Building a Strong Ontario. Billions of people use up resources quickly as they eat food, build houses, produce goods, and burn fuel for transportation and electricity. Youll feel the trees energy, there are chemical and electrical reactions that occur and connect us to it. Kews Millennium Seed Bank, for example, works with partners in 54 countries to protect biodiversity through seed collection. Later, the mom called again because the young boy was so drawn to the Swxw7mesh ways that all he wanted for Christmas was a woven cedar basket. Being disconnected from the land has led to the loss of the languagewhen the connection to the land is what is actually required to maintain that reciprocal relationship and feeling of interconnectedness. Then ask: 2. As a finite and valuable resource, the province decided to So if you have a name from that language, then the land and the trees know you by that name. Oil, gas, coal and metal ores Dr. Alex Wilson, Opaskwayak Cree Nation, leads the Indigenous land-based graduate program at the University of Saskatchewan. Natural Resources in Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia You cannot download interactives. It is also a form of understanding our place within, and our responsibility to, the wider universe.. Such resources are often used in this fashion because they are In Canada, the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and treaties have recognized this historical occupation. Some aspects of export marketing, When land use planning aims to ensure the efficient use of space and resources, farmland can be protected while allowing room for communities to grow and thrive. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit.

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